Table of Contents
Part 1 Market Overview
    1.1 Market Definition
    1.2 Market Development
        1.2.1 Current Situation
        1.2.2 Aspects of COVID-19 Impact
    1.3 By Type
                Table Type of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines
                Figure Global Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Share by Type in 2019
    1.4 By Application
                Table Application of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines
                Figure Global Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Share by Application in 2019
    1.5 By Region
                Figure Global Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Share by Region in 2019
                Figure Asia Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Share by Region in 2019
Part 2 Key Companies
    2.1 CAVAC
        2.1.1 Company Profile
                Table CAVAC Overview List
        2.1.2 Products & Services Overview
        2.1.3 Sales Data List
                Table Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Business Operation of CAVAC (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
    2.2 Green Cross Veterinary Products
    2.3 Harrisvaccines, Inc.
    2.4 Komipharm
    2.5 Nisseiken Co., Ltd.
    2.6 Qilu Animal Health
    2.7 Zoetis
Part 3 Global Market Status and Future Forecast
    3.1 Global Market by Region
                Table Global Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market by Region, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
                Figure Global Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Share by Region in 2019 (Million USD)
                Table Global Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market by Region, 2015-2019 (Volume)
                Figure Global Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Share by Region in 2019 (Volume)
                Table Price List by Region, 2015-2019
    3.2 Global Market by Company
                Table Global Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market by Company, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
                Figure Global Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Share by Company in 2019 (Million USD)
                Table Global Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market by Company, 2015-2019 (Volume)
                Figure Global Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Share by Company in 2019 (Volume)
                Table Price List by Company, 2015-2019
    3.3 Global Market by Type
                Table Global Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
                Figure Global Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
                Table Global Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
                Figure Global Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
                Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
    3.4 Global Market by Application
                Table Global Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
                Figure Global Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
                Table Global Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
                Figure Global Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
                Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
    3.5 Global Market by Forecast
                Figure Global Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure Global Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Part 4 Asia-Pacific Market Status and Future Forecast
    4.1 Asia-Pacific Market by Type
                Table Asia-Pacific Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
                Figure Asia-Pacific Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
                Table Asia-Pacific Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
                Figure Asia-Pacific Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
                Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
    4.2 Asia-Pacific Market by Application
                Table Asia-Pacific Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
                Figure Asia-Pacific Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
                Table Asia-Pacific Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
                Figure Asia-Pacific Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
                Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
    4.3 Asia-Pacific Market by Geography
        4.3.1 China Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure China Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure China Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure China Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure China Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
        4.3.2 Southeast Asia Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure Southeast Asia Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure Southeast Asia Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure Southeast Asia Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure Southeast Asia Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
        4.3.3 India Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure India Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure India Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure India Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure India Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
        4.3.4 Japan Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure Japan Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure Japan Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure Japan Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure Japan Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
        4.3.5 Korea Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure Korea Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure Korea Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure Korea Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure Korea Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
        4.3.6 Oceania Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure Oceania Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure Oceania Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure Oceania Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure Oceania Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    4.4 Asia-Pacific Market by Forecast
                Figure Asia-Pacific Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure Asia-Pacific Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Part 5 Europe Market Status and Future Forecast
    5.1 Europe Market by Type
                Table Europe Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
                Figure Europe Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
                Table Europe Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
                Figure Europe Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
                Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
    5.2 Europe Market by Application
                Table Europe Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
                Figure Europe Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
                Table Europe Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
                Figure Europe Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
                Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
    5.3 Europe Market by Geography
        5.3.1 Germany Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure Germany Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure Germany Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure Germany Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure Germany Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
        5.3.2 UK Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure UK Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure UK Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure UK Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure UK Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
        5.3.3 France Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure France Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure France Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure France Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure France Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
        5.3.4 Italy Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure Italy Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure Italy Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure Italy Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure Italy Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
        5.3.5 Russia Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure Russia Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure Russia Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure Russia Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure Russia Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
        5.3.6 Spain Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure Spain Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure Spain Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure Spain Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure Spain Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
        5.3.6 Netherlands Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure Netherlands Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure Netherlands Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure Netherlands Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure Netherlands Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
        5.3.7 Turkey Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure Turkey Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure Turkey Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure Turkey Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure Turkey Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
        5.3.6 Switzerland Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure Switzerland Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure Switzerland Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure Switzerland Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure Switzerland Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    5.4 Europe Market by Forecast
                Figure Europe Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure Europe Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Part 6 North America Market Status and Future Forecast
    6.1 North America Market by Type
                Table North America Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
                Figure North America Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
                Table North America Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
                Figure North America Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
                Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
    6.2 North America Market by Application
                Table North America Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
                Figure North America Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
                Table North America Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
                Figure North America Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
                Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
    6.3 North America Market by Geography
        6.3.1 United States Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure United States Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure United States Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure United States Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure United States Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
        6.3.2 Canada Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure Canada Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure Canada Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure Canada Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure Canada Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
        6.3.3 Mexico Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure Mexico Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure Mexico Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure Mexico Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure Mexico Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    6.4 North America Market by Forecast
                Figure North America Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure North America Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Part 7 South America Market Status and Future Forecast
    7.1 South America Market by Type
                Table South America Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
                Figure South America Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
                Table South America Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
                Figure South America Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
                Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
    7.2 South America Market by Application
                Table South America Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
                Figure South America Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
                Table South America Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
                Figure South America Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
                Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
    7.3 South America Market by Geography
        7.3.1 Brazil Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure Brazil Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure Brazil Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure Brazil Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure Brazil Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
        7.3.2 Argentina Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure Argentina Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure Argentina Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure Argentina Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure Argentina Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
        7.3.3 Columbia Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure Columbia Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure Columbia Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure Columbia Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure Columbia Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
        7.3.4 Chile Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure Chile Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure Chile Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure Chile Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure Chile Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
        7.3.5 Peru Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure Peru Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure Peru Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure Peru Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure Peru Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    7.4 South America Market by Forecast
                Figure South America Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure South America Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Part 8 Middle East & Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
    8.1 Middle East & Africa Market by Type
                Table Middle East & Africa Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
                Figure Middle East & Africa Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
                Table Middle East & Africa Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
                Figure Middle East & Africa Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
                Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
    8.2 Middle East & Africa Market by Application
                Table Middle East & Africa Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
                Figure Middle East & Africa Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
                Table Middle East & Africa Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
                Figure Middle East & Africa Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
                Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
    8.3 Middle East & Africa Market by Geography
        8.3.1 GCC Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure GCC Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure GCC Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure GCC Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure GCC Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
        8.3.2 North Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure North Africa Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure North Africa Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure North Africa Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure North Africa Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
        8.3.3 South Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
                Figure South Africa Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Million USD)
                Figure South Africa Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Market Status, 2015-2019  (Volume)
                Figure South Africa Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure South Africa Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    8.4 Middle East & Africa Market by Forecast
                Figure Middle East & Africa Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
                Figure Middle East & Africa Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Vaccines Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Part 9 Market Features
    9.1 Product Features
    9.2 Price Features
    9.3 Channel Features
    9.4 Purchasing Features
Part 10 Investment Opportunity
    10.1 Regional Investment Opportunity
    10.2 Industry Investment Opportunity
PART 11 Coronavirus Impact
    11.1 Impact on Industry Upstream
    11.2 Impact on Industry Downstream
    11.3 Impact on Industry Channels
    11.4 Impact on Industry Competition
    11.5 Impact on Industry Obtain Employment
Part 12 Conclusion